Thermal burns account for one in four cosmetic-related eye injuries

Research presented at the annual meeting of the American Academy of Ophthalmology (9–12 October, New Orleans) has examined US emergency department presentations for eye injuries sustained using cosmetic and personal care products.

Researchers outlined how these injuries accounted for 42,457 presentations between 2005 and 2024.

University of Missouri-Kansas City medical student and lead study author, Aatif Syed, noted that cosmetic products may seem low risk because they are everyday household items.

However, Syed highlighted that when these products come into contact with the eye – particularly chemicals and hot devices – there is potential for significant injury.

“Simple measures such as storing products out of children’s reach and using heated devices carefully can help prevent many of these exposures,” he said.

Within the study cohort, thermal injuries accounted for 26% of cases and chemical exposures for 25%.

More than eight in 10 (83%) of chemical burns in the study were linked to a child getting access to a cosmetic product.

Syed shared that he hoped the study findings would make efforts to prevent further injuries more targeted.

“For children, that means emphasising safe storage and limiting unsupervised access to cosmetic products, particularly liquids and sprays. For adolescents and adults, safer handling of heated styling tools and grooming instruments may help reduce injuries,” Syed said.