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Optometrist and MP emphasises importance of eye examinations in brain tumour diagnosis in Parliament

Shockat Adam raised the importance of optometry in detecting brain tumours during a House of Commons debate

Young woman hold head whilst leaning against wall in an office
Getty/bymuratdeniz

MP and optometrist, Shockat Adam, highlighted the importance of eye examinations in brain tumour diagnosis during a House of Commons debate on 8 May.

The optometrist, who has represented Leicester South as an independent MP since July 2024, told the House of Commons that “a simple eye test can detect a brain tumour.”

“I have unfortunately — or fortunately, in certain cases, because we have been able to detect them early — been in the position of seeing people who are completely asymptomatic, or people coming in with a simple headache, having brain tumours detected,” Adam said.

He added: “That is why I really want to emphasise that the avenue of using eye tests is undervalued and underutilised. They are completely non-invasive, cost efficient and accessible, and they can save so many lives.”

Adam made his statement during a debate on the lack of research into brain tumours.

The debate was brought forward by Dame Siobhain McDonagh, the MP for Mitcham and Morden, whose sister Margaret died of glioblastoma in 2023.

Margaret McDonagh, a former Labour Party general secretary, died aged 61 in June 2023, 18 months after her brain tumour diagnosis.

McDonagh noted that “there has been no progress in NHS treatment of brain tumours in 20 years and they are the biggest cancer killer of people under the age of 40.”

She called on Parliament to demand that the £40 million provided to the National Institute for Health and Care Research for brain tumour research in 2018 is spent.

The Government should ensure that the funds are put towards “innovative and meaningful drug trials,” McDonagh said.

She had proposed the debate in light of Brain Tumour Awareness Month, which took place in March.

A valuable tool

Adam noted that specific kinds of brain tumour are rare, “but collectively they are very common.”

The NHS notes that more than 12,000 people are diagnosed with a primary brain tumour in the UK each year.

“The simple fact that only 1% of our national cancer research funding goes to them is absolutely unacceptable,” Adam said.

Awareness campaigns around brain tumours are needed, Adam believes.

He noted that almost one in four children who go on to be diagnosed with brain tumours have experienced some level of sight loss or vision change.

One in three people later diagnosed with a brain tumour have reported a problem with their vision, Adam said.

He added: “An eye test cannot detect all brain tumours, but it is a really valuable tool.”

Addressing the parliamentary under-secretary of state for health and social care, Ashley Dalton MP, Adam asked: “Is it at all possible for us to have a national awareness campaign... to ensure that eye tests can be linked to brain tumours, so that they can be detected?”

In response to points raised by MPs, Dalton noted that the National Institute for Health and Care Research has invested £130 million in cancer research in the past financial year, and has enabled 261 NHS brain tumour studies involving 11,400 people “in potentially life-changing research” over the past six years.

The Government is “committed to furthering our investment in brain cancer research” and has “already taken some steps to stimulate scientific progress,” Dalton said.

He also added that the Government is “committed to backing innovative clinical research ecosystems in the UK, so that British patients can be among the first to benefit.”

The Government will also work closely with the pharmaceutical industry on creating a “faster, more efficient, more accessible and innovative clinical treatment delivery system,” Dalton said.