Author articles

Clinical cases in practice

This article features a variety of cases that may present in clinic. Readers are invited to review the cases, accessing further resources where necessary to answer the questions

Anterior eye pathology

Myopia management in clinical practice

This Image interpretation exam invites readers to consider the implications and CPD management of myopia, accessing additional resources where required to answer the questions

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Interpretation of autofluorescence images

This Image interpretation exam invites readers to assess a series of fundus autofluorescence images and case histories, accessing additional resources where necessary to answer the questions

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Ancillary tests in practice

This VRICS exam assesses the use, features and practical applications of ancillary tests commonly used in practice

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Ocular complications of diabetes

This VRICS exam presents cases of ocular pathology related to diabetes. Readers are invited to review the images and access additional resources where necessary to answer the questions.

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Cases of sudden vision loss

This VRICS exam presents four cases of sudden vision loss. Review the images and use additional resources where necessary to complete the questions

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Cases of gradual vision loss

This VRICS exam presents four cases of gradual vision loss. Readers are invited to review the images and access additional resources where necessary to answer the questions

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Hess chart interpretation

In this VRICS exam readers are invited to consider the characteristics of the Hess charts presented accessing additional resources where necessary to complete the questions

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Hess chart interpretation

In this VRICS article readers are invited to consider the characteristics of the Hess charts presented accessing additional resources where necessary to complete the questions

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Lasers: indications, contraindications, and complications

This VRICS exam considers the use of lasers in the treatment of various ophthalmic conditions. Readers are invited to complete the MCQs by using existing knowledge and accessing further resources where required

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Lasers: indications, contra-indications and complications

This VRICS feature considers the use of lasers in the treatment of various ophthalmic conditions. Readers are invited to complete the MCQs by using existing knowledge and accessing further resources where required

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Glaucoma medication

This CET exam details the mechanism of action of glaucoma drops and possible ocular and systemic side effects

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Medical retina

This VRICS exam considers the presentation, risk factors and causes of a series of medical retina conditions through fluorescein angiogram interpretation

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Glaucoma medication

This VRICS feature considers the mechanism of action of glaucoma drops and possible ocular and systemic side effects

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Medical retina

This VRICS feature considers the presentation, risk factors and causes of a series of medical retina conditions through fluorescein angiogram interpretation

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Assessing gonioscopy findings

This VRICS exam tests the practitioner’s ability to assess gonioscopy findings by interpreting the signs and symptoms given

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Cranial nerve pathology

This VRICS article presents a series of anomalies resulting from cranial nerve damage for the practitioner to interpret

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Assessing gonioscopy findings

This feature tests the practitioner’s ability to assess gonioscopy findings by interpreting the signs and symptoms given

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Ocular side effects of systemic medication

This VRICS exam examines the practitioner’s ability to recognise and interpret ocular side effects due to systemic medications

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Ocular side effects of systemic medication

This VRICS article examines the practitioner’s ability to recognise and interpret ocular side effects due to systemic medications

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Optical coherence tomography

This VRICS exam presents a series of OCT images is presented to test the practitioner’s ability to interpret, diagnose and manage common ocular conditions seen in practice

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